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Case study

Dynamic Balancing

Abstract: This case study describes the application of two-plane balancing to a large coal crusher.

Method: The standard two-plane Influence Coefficient method of balancing was used. A reference reading was taken before any work was done. Trial weights were attached in each plane and readings taken. Correction weights were then calculated and attached to the rotor and a further reading was taken. Trim weights were calculated and the balance condition checked.

Results: The results of the balancing were as follows:

A variation of approximately 0.3 mm/s was observed in the vibration level and 15° in the phase readings. This indicates that some looseness was present, probably because the machine was not secured to the floor.

A total of 2.5 kg was added in plane A (non-drive side) and 3.1 kg in plane B (drive side). The result indicated in the final run was considered satisfactory.

Conclusions: Dynamic balancing reduced the vibration to 30% of its initial value, to a level where further reduction would have been difficult. The procedure took less than two hours, and was conducted on the fully assembled machine in the customers workshop.

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